Portvila Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Vanuatu offers visa-free entry to citizens of most countries for tourism purposes. Visitors receive an entry permit on arrival, eliminating the need for advance visa applications for short stays. However, all travelers must meet specific entry conditions.
Citizens of most countries can enter Vanuatu without a pre-arranged visa and receive an entry permit upon arrival
Travelers must have a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay, confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation, and sufficient funds (approximately VUV 10,000 or equivalent per day). The initial 30-day permit can be extended for up to 4 months total at the Vanuatu Immigration Office in Port Vila.
A small number of nationalities must obtain a visa before traveling to Vanuatu
This applies to a limited number of countries. If you're unsure about your visa status, contact the Vanuatu Immigration Department or your nearest Vanuatu diplomatic mission well in advance of travel. Some nationalities may be eligible for visa on arrival with prior approval.
Arrival Process
The entry process at Port Vila's Bauerfield International Airport is straightforward but requires proper documentation. Immigration and customs procedures are typically completed within 30-60 minutes of landing, depending on flight arrival times and passenger volume.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Vanuatu Customs Service enforces regulations designed to protect the country's economy, health, and environment. All arriving passengers must pass through customs and biosecurity screening. Declaring items honestly is crucial, as penalties for false declarations can be severe, including fines and confiscation.
Prohibited Items
- Illegal drugs and narcotics - severe penalties including lengthy imprisonment
- Weapons and firearms (unless with special import permit from Vanuatu Police)
- Ammunition and explosives
- Pornographic materials and obscene publications
- Counterfeit currency and goods
- Certain plants, seeds, and plant materials - strict biosecurity laws
- Fresh fruits, vegetables, and plant cuttings - biosecurity risk
- Meat and meat products (unless commercially packaged and declared)
- Dairy products (fresh or unpasteurized)
- Live animals and birds (without import permit and quarantine arrangements)
- Soil and sand
- Endangered species products (ivory, turtle shell, certain corals)
- Drones (without prior approval from Civil Aviation Authority)
Restricted Items
- Prescription medications - must be in original packaging with prescription or doctor's letter; quantities should be reasonable for personal use during stay
- Commercially packaged food products - must be declared; some items may require inspection or may be prohibited
- Honey and bee products - must be declared and may be confiscated due to biosecurity risk
- Wooden items and handicrafts - must be declared and inspected for pests; untreated wood may be fumigated or refused entry
- Fishing equipment - must be declared and cleaned; may be inspected for biosecurity concerns
- Camping and outdoor equipment - must be clean and free of soil; may be inspected or cleaned at owner's expense
- Pet food containing animal products - restricted and must be declared
- Traditional medicines and herbal products - must be declared; some may be prohibited
- Radio transmitting equipment - may require permit from Telecommunications Radiocommunications and Broadcasting Regulator
Health Requirements
Vanuatu has specific health requirements for entry, primarily focused on preventing the introduction of diseases. Health requirements can change based on global health situations and disease outbreaks.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - vaccination certificate required for travelers aged 1 year and over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, or travelers who have transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission
Recommended Vaccinations
- Routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP, Influenza)
- Hepatitis A - recommended for all travelers
- Hepatitis B - recommended for most travelers
- Typhoid - recommended for travelers visiting smaller islands or rural areas
- Japanese Encephalitis - may be recommended for extended stays in rural areas
- Rabies - for travelers involved with animals or extensive outdoor activities
- COVID-19 - check current requirements as policies continue to evolve
Health Insurance
Travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended. Vanuatu has limited medical facilities, and serious medical conditions may require evacuation to Australia or New Zealand, which can cost tens of thousands of dollars. Ensure your insurance covers activities you plan to undertake (diving, volcano tours, etc.). Some resorts and tour operators may require proof of insurance.
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Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children must have their own passport (child passport or included in parent's passport where still accepted). Minors (under 18) traveling without both parents should carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-accompanying parent(s) or legal guardian, authorizing the child to travel. This letter should include contact details, travel dates, and be signed and notarized. If a child is traveling with only one parent, carry the child's birth certificate and consent letter from the other parent. In cases of sole custody, carry legal documentation. These documents may be requested by airlines or immigration officials. Children are subject to the same visa and entry requirements as adults.
Importing pets into Vanuatu is complex and requires significant advance planning (at least 6 months). An import permit must be obtained from the Vanuatu Department of Livestock before arrival. Pets must come from approved rabies-free countries or undergo lengthy quarantine. Requirements include: valid rabies vaccination (if from non-rabies-free country), microchip identification, health certificate from licensed veterinarian issued within 7 days of travel, blood tests for various diseases, and treatment for parasites. Pets must arrive as manifested cargo, not as passenger baggage. Quarantine may be required upon arrival. Contact the Department of Livestock (livestock@vanuatu.gov.vu) at least 6 months before intended travel for specific requirements and permits. Many travelers find it more practical to arrange pet care at home rather than bringing pets to Vanuatu.
The initial 30-day entry permit can be extended for up to 4 months total (120 days) for tourism purposes. To extend, visit the Vanuatu Immigration Department office in Port Vila before your current permit expires. Bring your passport, completed extension application form, proof of sufficient funds, accommodation details, and return ticket (may need to be changed to reflect extended stay). Extension fees apply (approximately VUV 5,000-10,000 depending on length). Processing usually takes 1-3 business days. For stays longer than 4 months, you may need to apply for a temporary residence permit or other visa category. Working on a tourist permit is strictly prohibited. If planning to work, volunteer, or conduct business, you must obtain the appropriate visa or permit before engaging in these activities. Overstaying your permit results in fines (approximately VUV 10,000 per month overstayed) and possible deportation or entry ban.
Business visitors attending meetings, conferences, or conducting short-term business activities can usually enter on the standard tourist entry permit, provided no paid work is performed in Vanuatu. Carry documentation supporting your business purpose: invitation letter from Vanuatu company/organization, conference registration, business cards, and letter from your employer. If you will be working, receiving payment from Vanuatu sources, or staying longer than 30 days for business, you must obtain a business visa or work permit before arrival. Contact the Vanuatu Immigration Department or Foreign Investment Promotion Authority (VFIPA) for requirements. Business permits typically require sponsorship from a Vanuatu entity.
Passengers transiting through Port Vila without leaving the airport typically do not need a visa if their onward flight departs within 24 hours and they hold confirmed tickets and necessary documents for their final destination. However, if you wish to leave the airport during transit, you must meet standard entry requirements including visa (if applicable) and entry permit. Bauerfield International Airport has limited transit facilities, so consider whether you need to enter Vanuatu properly if you have a long layover. Always confirm transit requirements with your airline before travel.
Cruise ship passengers on organized shore excursions may be granted temporary shore passes for the duration of the ship's port call (usually 24-48 hours) without going through full immigration procedures. The cruise line typically handles documentation collectively. However, passengers must still carry valid passports and meet visa requirements if applicable. If leaving the organized excursion or staying in Vanuatu after the ship departs, you must go through regular immigration procedures and obtain a proper entry permit. Shore pass conditions usually restrict you to the port area and immediate surroundings unless on an approved tour.
Professional journalists, photographers, and film crews planning to work in Vanuatu should apply for a media visa or work permit before arrival. Contact the Vanuatu Government Information Office and Immigration Department in advance. You may need to provide: letter from your media organization, detailed itinerary of your activities, equipment list, and purpose of coverage. Filming permits may be required for commercial productions. Using tourist entry permits while conducting professional media work is prohibited and can result in deportation and equipment confiscation. Amateur photography and personal video recording for non-commercial purposes is generally permitted under tourist entry.